Suppose that in the market research example in this section the demand equation (1) is changed to x=9,000-30p and the cost equation (2) is changed to C=90,000+30x.
How would you express revenue R as a quadratic function of price p?
C as a linear function of price p is C=360,000-90p.
How would you express revenue "R" as a quadratic function of price "p" when cost "C=90,000+30x"and x=9,000-30p
Revenue = Price x Quantity: R = P * Q
Define C = Cost
Define Q = Quantity which you call X in your equations.
Cost is defined by the equations:
C = 360,000 - 90P
C = 90,000 + 30Q
put these equations together and
360,000 - 90P = 90,000 + 30Q
Solve for Q
270,000 - 90P = 30Q
9,000 - 3P = Q
Now, go back to the original Revenue Equation:
R = P * Q
R = P * (9,000 - 3P)
R = 9,000P - P^2 a quadratic function of price P
Note: if P = 0, R = 0. Then R increases until P = 4,500. This is the maximum R which you can find by differentiating R, setting = 0 and solving for P. After this point, if we keep increasing P, R coninues to fall back to 0 at P = 9,000.
Note: there is a little problem, here. Your original equations state:
C = 90,000 + 30X and X = 9,000 - 30P Substitute for X
C = 90,000 + 30 * (9,000 - 30P)
C = 90,000 + 270,000 - 900P
C = 360,000 - 900P
THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM YOUR EQUATION: C=360,000-90P
One equation says 900P, the other says 90P.
The math is the same. Depending on which is correct, your answer will change!
Good Luck!
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